Instructions.
Answer any five questions
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- State the occasions when a Muslim should practice Sabr (patience). (6mks)
- Explain the moral implications of Zakat to and individual and the society (7mks)
- Highlight the causes of drugs and drug abuse substances as perceived in the society today (7mks)
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- Give the factors that would hinder application of Islamic laws in Kenya. (7mks)
- Explain the solutions to challenges facing Muslim youth in the practice of Islamic teaching
- State the effects of homosexuality. (5mks)
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- State the modes employed by terrorist to conduct their activities. (4mks)
- explain the basic conditions on agreements and contract in trade according to Islam. (6mks)
- Outline the conditions and regulation of marriage. (10mks)
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- Give the factors that facilitated the prophets migration to medina. (8mks)
- Highlight the rules on the mode of dressing of a woman . .{8mks}
- Explain the lesson learnt from the treaty of hudaibiyyah. (7mks)
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- Explain the achievement of the Ummayad dynasty. (6mks)
- Highlight the reforms of Uthman Dan Fodio as the Sokoto Caliph. (8mks)
- Give the achievement and contribution of Al-Mazrui . (6mks)
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- Give the ways in which Muslims can help to promote peace in Kenya. (10mks)
- State the roles of Kabaka Mutesa I in the spread of Islam in Uganda. (5mks)
- Explain the achievements of the prophet in his mission between 610-632 AD. {5mks}
MARKING SCHEME
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- State the occasions when a Muslim should practice Sabr(patience). (6mks)
- During bereavement
- When performing obligatory duties
- During calamities and hardship
- During illness /sickness
- In times of poverty
- When wronged by others
- Explain the moral implications of Zakat to and individual and the society (7mks)
- It enhance the sense of responsibility
- Promotes loyalty to Allah
- It assists in curbing vices
- It improves relationship among among people.
- It curbs unfair distribution of wealth
- It boosts unity and brotherhood.
- It reduces extravagance.
- Highlight the causes of drugs and drug abuse substances as perceived in the society today (7mks)
- Escaping the reality
- Peer pressure
- Curiosity
- Lack of parental care and guidance
- Illiteracy and unemployment
- Too much freedom
- Frustrations and emotional stress
- Low self-esteem
- State the occasions when a Muslim should practice Sabr(patience). (6mks)
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- Give the factors that would hinder application of Islamic laws in Kenya (7mks)
- Lack of enough learnedpersonnel in Islamic law
- Muslims compromise on matters of Shariah.
- Kadhi Courts in Kenya are few to deal with issues of the law
- Some muslims preffer secular laws as it can be manipulated
- Majority of Kenyans are non-muslims.
- The power of the office of Kadhi are limited
- Ignorance of the muslims about the law.
- Explain the solutions to challenges facing muslim youth in the practice of Islamic teaching (8mks) 4*2
- Corrupt morals- The youth should choose good companionship of intelligence and virtouse.g friend of deep religious discipline.
- Parent model- Parents must have deep thoughts to their responsibility in the reformation of the youth.
- Youth must strive to attaining work which benefits them eg reading and other constructive engagements.
- The youth must entertain respect for the elders for their opinions and accept their guidance
- State the effects of homosexuality (5mks)
- It leads to lack of procreation
- It leads to curse to those who practice it.
- It covers dignity and respect of individuals.
- It leads to spread of sexual transmitted diseases (STDs)
- Leads to misunderstanding in the society
- Give the factors that would hinder application of Islamic laws in Kenya (7mks)
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- State the modes employed by terrorist to conduct their activities (4mks)
- Kidnapping people to unknown destination
- Suicide bombing
- Torturing innocent people
- Brutal murder of innocent people
- Destruction of valuable property
- Hijacking innocent passengers.
- Explain the basic conditions on agreements and contract in trade according to islam (6mks)
- The language of the agreement should be well understood
- The parties concerned should be aware of the Quran and hadith.
- These should be witnessed
- There should be free consent of the parties
- They should not involve goods and services that are heran
- The parties involved must have reached maturity.
- Outline the conditions and regulation of marriage (10mks)
(Tt should be procedural)- The formula- This is the presentation of an offer to a lady which it can be accepted or rejected which can be direct or indirect
- The contracting parties-This refers to the groom who must satisfy he conditions for marriage eg sound mind
- The witness- These are the people present during the marriage and should understand the language used.
- Guardianship-The onesin charge ofgiving permission for the marriage to proceed.
- Dowry- This is the gift which the man gives to the lady during marriage.
- State the modes employed by terrorist to conduct their activities (4mks)
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- Give the factors that facilitated the prophets migration to medina (8mks)
- The boycott of the muslims by Quraish
- Tribes in madina were hospitile/welcoming
- The Aus and Khazray tribe were in fighting they wanted the prophet to go and settle them.
- The prophet to go and settle them.
- The persecution in Makha.
- Many people embraced Islam in Medina
- The people of medina had promised to defend the prophet
- People had heard about the prophets mission during pilgrimage.
- The prior to migrate to Madina
- Highlight the rules on the mode of dressing of a woman
- Should not be transparent
- Should be lose fitting
- Should cover the whole body except hands and face
- Should not resemble the dress of a man.
- Should not resemble an official dress of another faith
- Explain the lesson learnt from the treaty of hudaibiyyah (7mks)
- The prophet was recognized as a wise able leader
- Forgiveness should be fostered in hearts of Muslim
- Victory always come from Allah
- Allah is always on the side of those who are sincere
- Muslims should be patient at all times
- Muslims should always have faith in Allah
- Muslims can enter into agreement with non-Muslims
- Muslims should always aspireto spread peace.
- Give the factors that facilitated the prophets migration to medina (8mks)
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- Explain the achievement of the Ummayyad dynasty (6mks)
- There was wide expansion of the Muslim empire
- Muawiyabuilt the first Muslim Navy
- Social amenitiese.g schools, hospitals etc were constructed
- There was urbanization
- They established a well trained and efficient army.
- Abdimalike bin Marwan made Arabic official language
- Civil administration was well established.
- Highlight the reforms of Uthman Dan Fodio as the Sokoto Caliph (8mks)
- He challenged the scholars over extremism
- He was the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate
- He fought the concept of Hausa Kings
- Zakat should be administered according to Sharia
- He warned the society against Ribaa
- He declared custom duty as a source of revenue
- He advocated for women educations.
- He wrote a book called ‘‘The light of men of understanding’’
- Give the achievement and contribution of Al-Mazrui (6mks)
- He propagated Islam allover East Africa
- He was a writer and apoetry,editor ofKiswahili and Arabic language.
- He donated his scholarly works to libraries at the coast
- He was appointed as the Khadhi of Mombasa in 1932
- He authored many publicationegMasomo ya dini
- He became the chief Kadhi of Kenya in 1937
- He gave lectures in mosques and other Isomic institution.
- Explain the achievement of the Ummayyad dynasty (6mks)
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- Give the ways in which Muslims can help to promote peace in Kenya (7mks)
- Following the teaching and Sunnah of the prophet on Muamalat.
- Helping the poor and the needy in the community through giving Zakat and Sadaqa.
- Through teaching,preaching and advocating peace in school and mosques.
- Being patriotic and loyal to the nation
- Use electronic and print media to sensitize people and promote peace.
- Treating other people of other religious and culture
- State the roles of Kabaka Mutesa I in the spread of Islam in Uganda (8mks)
- He declared Islam as the state religious
- He held Quran recitation forums at his palace
- A central mosque was constructed in his palace
- The Arabic greetings was made the greeting of the state
- He strictly observed the daily and Jumaa prayers
- He ordered animals to be slaughtered according to Islam
- He ordered all chiefs and subjects to embrace Islam
- Islamic rituals eg prayers and fasting were observed freely.
- Explains the achievements of the prophet in his mission between 610-632 AD{5mks}
- Brotherhood and equality of mankind
- Eradication of slavery
- Elimination of racism
- Religious tolerance
- Improvement of statues of women.
- Give the ways in which Muslims can help to promote peace in Kenya (7mks)
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