Question

1. State three types of democracy. 
2. Explain six principles of democracy.

Answer 1

1.  
   1. Pure or direct democracy
   2. Representative or indirect democracy
   3. Constitutional or liberal democracy
2.  
   1. Freedom of speech- people are free to express their views without fear or limitation
   2. Consent of people – governments are formed on the people’s consent by participating in regular, free and fair elections
   3. Economic democracy- economic powers must be decentralized to enable individuals and communities to control their wealth.
   4. Rule of law- judicial matters must be handled on the basis of written law and all are equal before the law.
   5. Political tolerance- existence of others and divergent views must be recognized and accepted
   6. Free and accountable mass media- media should be free to disseminate information of public interest
   7. Respect for human rights- this enables people to live a dignified life and realize their potential
   8. Accountability and transparency- leaders should explain their actions and be ready for public scrutiny.
   9. Universal suffrage- every member of the society has the right to vote for leaders of their choice.
   10. Education- empowers people to make informed information