A ) if the scale factor is -2
Let p'(x y)
P(3, 0)
(x - 1)/(3 - 1) = -2
x - 1 = -4
x = -3
(y - 0)/(0- 0) = -2
y - 0 = 0
y = 0
Hence, p'(-3, 0)
Q'(x, y)
Q(5,1)
(x - 1)/(5 - 1) = -2
x - 1 = -8
x = -7
(y - 0)/(1 - 0) = -2
y - 0 = -2
y = -2
Q'(-8, -2)
R'(x, y)
R(4, 4)
(x - 1)/(4 - 1) = -2
x - 1 = -6
x = -5
(y - 0)/(4 - 0) = -2
y - 0 = -8
y = -8
R'(-5, -8)
U can follow the same procedure and work out (B)