Displaying items by tag: Chemistry scheme of work
KLB Form 2 Chemistry Schemes of Work Term 3 2020/2021
SCHEMES OF WORK FORM TWO CHEMISTRY TERM THREE 2020/2021 | |||||||
WK NO. | L/NO. | TOPIC/ SUBTOPIC | LESSON/ SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES | TEACHING/ LEARNING ACTIVITIES | MATERIALS/ RESOURCES | REFERENCES | REMARKS |
1 | 1 | Effects of heat on carbonates |
To state effects of heat on carbonates. To predict products resulting from heating metal carbonates |
Group experiments- To investigate effects of heat on Na2CO3, K2CO3, CaCO3, ZnCO3, PbCO3, e. t. c. Observe various color changes before, during and after heating. Write equations for the reactions. |
Various carbonates. | KLB BOOK II PP 108-109 | |
2 | Effects of heat on nitrates |
To state effects of heat on nitrates. To predict products resulting from heating metal nitrates |
Group experiments- To investigate effects of heat on various metal nitrates. Observe various color changes before, during and after heating. Write equations for the reactions |
Common metal nitrates. | PP 110-111 | ||
3,4 | Effects of heat on sulphates. |
To state effects of heat on Sulphates. To predict products results from heating metal sulphates. |
Group experiments- To investigate effects of heat on various Sulphates. Observe various color changes before, during and after heating. Write equations for the reactions |
Common Sulphates | PP 113 | ||
2 | 1 | Hygroscopy, Deliquescence and Efflorescence |
To define hygroscopic deliquescent and efflorescent salts. To give examples of hygroscopic deliquescent and efflorescent salts. |
Prepare a sample of various salts. Expose them to the atmosphere overnight. Students classify the salts as hygroscopic, deliquescent and / or efflorescent. |
PP 114 | ||
2 | Uses of salts. | To state uses of salts | Teacher elucidates uses of salts | PP 114 | |||
3,4 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES. Electrical conductivity |
To test for electrical conductivities of substances. |
Group experiments- to identify conductors and non-conductors. Explain the difference in (non) conductivities. |
Various solids, bulb, battery, & wires | PP 118-119 | ||
3 | 1,2 | Molten electrolytes. | To test for electrical conductivities molten electrolytes. |
Group experiments- to identify electrolytes in molten form. Explain the difference in molten electrolytes. |
Molten candle wax Sugar Sulphur Lead oxide. |
PP 120-121 | |
3,4 | Electrolysis. |
To define electrolysis To describe the process of electrolysis in terms of charge movement. |
Descriptive approach punctuated with Q/A. | ||||
4 | 1,2 |
Aqueous electrolytes. Electrodes. |
To define an electrolyte To test for electrical conductivities of electrodes. |
To investigate chemical effect of an electric current. Classify the solutions as electrolyte or non -electrolytes. Discuss the electrical properties of the solutions. |
Graphite electrodes Battery Various aqueous solutions switch bulb. |
PP 122-123 | |
3,4 | Reaction on electrodes. | To describe half- equation reactions at the cathode and anode |
To demonstrate –Electrolysis of molten lead (II) bromide Observe color changes Explanation of half-equations and reactions at the electrodes. |
Graphite electrodes Battery Various aqueous solutions switch. |
PP 126-127 | ||
5 | 1,2 | Binary electrolyte. |
To define a binary electrolyte. To state the products of a binary electrolyte. |
Completing a table of electrolysis of binary electrolytes. | PP 127 | ||
3 | Application of electrolysis. | To state the application of electrolysis | Discussion and explanations | PP 128 | |||
4 | Electroplating | To describe electroplating process |
Experiment- Left overnight. Electroplating an iron nail with silver nitrate/ copper sulphate. Brief discussion. |
Silver nitrate Iron nail Complete circuit battery. |
PP 129-130 | ||
6 | 1 | Topic assessment | |||||
2 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS. Allotropy. |
Define allotropes and allotropy. Identify allotropes of carbon. Represent diamond and graphite diagrammatically. |
Teacher exposes new terms. Review covalent bond. Discuss boding in diamond and graphite. |
PP 131-133 | |||
3,4 | Physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon |
Describe physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon. State uses of carbon allotropes. |
Discuss physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon. Explain the Physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon. Discuss uses of carbon allotropes. |
Charcoal, graphite | PP 134-135 | ||
7 | 1 | Burning carbon and oxygen | Describe reaction of carbon with oxygen. | Teacher demonstration- Prepare oxygen and pass dry oxygen into a tube containing carbon. Heat the carbon. Observe effects on limewater. | Carbon, limewater, tube, limewater stand& Bunsen burner. | PP 134- 135 | |
2 | Reduction properties of carbon. |
Describe reduction properties of carbon. Show reduction properties of carbon. |
Teacher demonstration – Burn strongly a mixture of carbon and CuO on a bottle top. Observe color changes and give underlying explanation |
CuO, pounded charcoal, Bunsen burner& bottle top | PP 126 | ||
3&4 |
Reaction of carbon with acids. Preparation of CO2. |
Describe reaction of carbon with acids.
Prepare CO2 in the lab. |
Teacher demonstration- reaction of carbon with hot conc. HNO3. Write balanced equations for the reaction. Review effects of heat on carbonates. Group experiments/teacher demonstration- preparation of CO2. |
Conc. HNO3, Limewater. | PP 126 | ||
8 | 1,2 | Properties of CO2. | Describe properties of CO2. |
Simple experiments to determine properties of CO2. Discuss the observations. |
Lime water, Magnesium ribbon, Universal indicator, lit candle. |
PP 138-139 | |
3,4 | Chemical equations for reactions involving CO2. | Write a balanced CO2. | Give examples of reactions. Write corresponding balanced chemical equations. | PP 139-140 | |||
9 | 1 | Uses of CO2. | State uses of CO2 | Discuss briefly the uses of co2 | PP 140-141 | ||
2 | Carbon monoxide lab preparation. | To describe preparation of carbon monoxide in the lab |
Teacher demonstration: preparation of carbon monoxide in the lab. Make observations. |
PP 142-143 | |||
3 | Chemical properties of carbon monoxide. | To describe chemical properties of carbon monoxide. |
Description of properties of carbon monoxide. Discussion and writing of chemical equations. |
PP 144-145 | |||
4 | Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. |
To state the difference between carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. To describe chemical reactions of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates with acids. |
Observe reactions of carbonates of Ca, Cu, Zn, NaHCO3 with HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4. Record observations in a table. |
Carbonates of Ca, Cu, Zn, NaHCO3 with HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4. |
PP 148-149 | ||
10 | 1 | Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. | To write chemical equations for reactions of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates with acids. |
Discuss the observations above. Write chemical equations for the reactions. |
|||
2 | Heating carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. | To investigate reactions of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates on heating. | To investigate reactions of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates on heating. | Various carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. | |||
3,4 | Heating carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. | To write equations for reaction of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates on heating. |
Discuss the above observations. Write corresponding balanced equations. |
PP 150-151 | |||
11 | 1 | Extraction of sodium carbonate from trona. | To draw schematic diagram for extraction of sodium carbonates. |
Discuss each step of the process. Write relevant equations. |
PP 153-157 | ||
2 | Solvay process of preparing sodium carbonate. | To draw schematic diagram for extraction of sodium carbonates. |
Discuss each step of the process. Write relevant equations. |
||||
3,4 |
Importance of carbon in nature. & its effects on the environment. |
To discuss: - Importance of carbon in nature. & Effects of carbon on the environment. |
Discuss the carbon cycle and processes that increase/ reduce amount of CO2 in the air. Uses of CO2 in soft drinks and fire extinguishers. |
PP 157-158 | |||
12 13 | END OF YEAR EXAMS |