TERM 1
WK | PRD | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES | TEACHING/ LEARNING ACTIVITIES | TEACHING/ LEARNING RESOURCES | REFERENCES | REMARKS |
1 | 1 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Structure of the atom | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: -Define an atom -describe the structure of the atom |
⦁ Class discussion, describing the atomic structure using Dalton’s theory. ⦁ Describing the subatomic particles: protons, electrons and neutrons. |
⦁ Chart on models of the atom Spotlight chemistry students Book 1&2 pages 91 | KLB BK 2 pages 1-2 -Longman KCSE Revision page 88 |
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2 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Atomic characteristics | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: -give names and symbols of the first 20 elements |
⦁ writing names and symbols of the first 20 elements of the periodic table | ⦁ Periodic table or chart showing the first 20 elements with their correct chemical symbols | -KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 2-3 -Longman KCSE Revision page 88 |
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3&4 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: -define the terms atomic number, mass number, isotopes -calculate the relative atomic mass from relative abundance of isotopes of an element |
⦁ Class discussion, doing questions involving calculation of relative atomic masses | KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 3-4 -Longman KCSE Revision page 89 |
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2 | 1 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Electron arrangement | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: -write the electronic configuration of the first 20 elements of the periodic table. |
⦁ Writing electronic configuration of elements. | KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 4-5 Spotlight chemistry page 93-94 Longman KCSE Revision page 90 |
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2 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | The periodic table | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: -explain the position of an element in the periodic table in terms of electron arrangement |
⦁ Discussion on the modern periodic table |
⦁Periodic table of elements |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 4-5 |
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3&4 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Formation of ions | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: -predict the type of ion formed from a given electron arrangement of an atom |
⦁ Class discussion on formation of ions ⦁ Defining Cat ions and Anions ⦁ Defining the term ionization energy and electron affinity ⦁ Writing electron arrangement of ions |
⦁Periodic table ⦁ Chart showing structure of some ions-cations and anions |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages12-14 Spotlight page 101-103 -Longman KCSE Revision page 89 |
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3 | 1 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Valency and oxidation numbers | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: -define the terms valency and oxidation number of an element |
⦁ Defining terms :valence and oxidation number ⦁ Predicting the oxidation numbers of elements through ion formation |
⦁ Chart showing valency and oxidation number of some elements and radicals | -KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 14-16 -Longman KCSE Revision page 89 Spotlight page 104 |
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2 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Valency and oxidation numbers of radicals. | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Derive valency and oxidation number of an element from atoms; its position in the periodic table. ⦁ Name and give formulae of common radicals |
⦁ Predicting valency and oxidation number of elements ⦁ Defining the term radical ⦁ Writing formulae of common radicals |
⦁ Table showing valencies of elements and radicals | Klb chemistry Book 2 pages 14-15 -Longman KCSE Revision page 89 Spotlight chemistry pages 105 |
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3&4 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Chemical formulae | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
⦁ Derive the formulae of some compounds from valencies of elements and radicals |
⦁ Writing chemical formulae of compounds
⦁ Deriving chemical formulae of compounds |
⦁ Chalkboard illustrations | Klb chemistry students Book 2 pages 16-19 Spotlight chemistry pages 106-107 |
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4 | 1 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Chemical equations | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Write simple balanced chemical equations |
⦁ Writing and balancing simple chemical equations | ⦁ Chalkboard illustrations | Klb bk 2 pages 20- Spotlight pages 107-109 |
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2 | Structure of the atom and the periodic table | Revision (Quiz) |
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Define an atom. ⦁ Name the subatomic particles. ⦁ Calculate RAM of elements from isotopic abundances. ⦁ Write electronic configuration of elements and ions. ⦁ Write and balance equations |
⦁ Answering questions on the topic structure of the atom and periodic table | ⦁ Question papers | Klb chemistry students Book 2 pages 23-25 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 92-97 |
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3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Alkali metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Identify alkali metals. ⦁ Describe the electronic arrangement for alkali metals. ⦁ State and explain the trends in physical properties of alkali metals. |
⦁ Class discussion: ⦁ identifying group 1 elements, ⦁ writing their electronic configurations ⦁ explaining the physicals properties of alkali metals ⦁ Experiment to investigate physical properties of group 1 elements( teacher demonstration) |
⦁ Chart on properties of alkali metals ⦁ Samples of lithium, sodium and potassium |
Klb chemistry students Book 2 pages 26-28 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry pg90 Spotlight chemistry pages 112-113 |
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5 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Alkali metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the trends down the group for alkali metals in terms of atomic and ionic radius, ease of ion formation and m.p/b.p |
⦁ Class discussion on the trends down the group |
⦁ Chart showing atomic radius, melting points, boiling points and density for alkali metals | Klb chemistry students Book 2 pages28-29 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 90 |
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2 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Chemical properties (Reaction with air) |
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the chemical properties of alkali metals |
⦁ Observing the reaction of alkali metals with air. ⦁ Identifying the colour of the flames produced. ⦁ Writing chemical equations for the reaction of alkali metals with air |
⦁ Pair of tongs. ⦁ Pair of scissors. ⦁ Deflagrating spoons. ⦁ Samples of lithium and sodium. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 page 29 | ||
3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Reaction of alkali metals with water | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe and explain the reaction of alkali metals with water |
⦁ Experiment on the action of cold water on alkali metals. ⦁ Observing the reactions. ⦁ Writing balanced chemical equations |
⦁ Samples of lithium, sodium and potassium(very small grain). ⦁ Cold water. ⦁ Trough. ⦁ Goggles |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 page 30 Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 90 |
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6 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Reaction of alkali metals with chlorine | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe and explain the reaction of alkali metals with chlorine |
⦁ Experiment( teacher demonstration) on action of chlorine on alkali metals ⦁ Observing the reactions and writing chemical equations. |
.⦁ Fume cupboard. ⦁ Dry chlorine gas in a gas jar. ⦁ Deflagrating spoon ⦁ Samples of lithium and sodium(tiny grain). ⦁ Source of heat |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 page 30-31
Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 90 |
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2 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Similarities of ions and formulae of hydroxides, oxides and chlorides of alkali metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the similarities in formulae of compounds by alkali metals |
⦁ Class discussion on similarities of chemical formulae | ⦁ Chart showing formulae of the compounds of alkali metals | KLB chemistry students Book 2 page 31 32 | ||
3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Uses of alkali metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the uses of alkali metals |
⦁ Discussing uses of alkali metals | KLB chemistry students Book 2 page 32 Spotlight chemistry pg 116 |
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7 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Alkaline earth metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Identify alkaline earth metals. ⦁ Describe the electronic arrangement for alkaline earth metals |
⦁ Class discussion ⦁ identifying group 2 elements ⦁ writing their electronic configurations ⦁ explaining the physicals properties of alkaline earth metals. |
⦁ Chart on properties of alkaline earth metals. ⦁ Samples of magnesium and calcium. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 33 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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2 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Physical properties | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the trends in the physical properties of the group 2 elements |
⦁ Experiment to investigate physical properties of group 2 elements (teacher demonstratio). ⦁ Observing the colour of alkaline earth metals |
⦁ Beryllium. ⦁ Magnesium. ⦁ Calcium. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 34-36 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 - 93 |
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3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties Chemical properties | Reaction with water and air | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the reaction of alkaline earth metals with air and water |
⦁ Reacting the alkaline earth metals with air and water. ⦁ Recording the observation. ⦁ Writing chemical equations for the reactions. |
⦁ Magnesium ribbon. ⦁ Calcium metal. ⦁ Steel wool for cleaning the metals. ⦁ Water. ⦁ Source of heat. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 36- 37 Spotlight chemistry pg 117-118 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 - 93 |
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8 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Reaction with chlorine | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the reaction of alkaline earth metals with chlorine |
⦁ Reacting alkaline earth metals with chlorine, ⦁ Noting observations and writing equations |
⦁ Magnesium ribbon. ⦁ Calcium metal. ⦁ Source of chlorine in a fume cupboard. ⦁ Deflagrating spoon. ⦁ Pair of tongs |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 38-39
-Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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2 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Reaction with dilute acids | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the reaction of alkaline-earth metals with dilute acids |
⦁ Carrying out experiments to show how alkaline earth metals react with dilute acids | ⦁ Test tubes. ⦁ Dilute mineral acids, e.g. sulfuric, nitric and hydrochloric acid. ⦁ Magnesium ribbon. ⦁ Calcium metal. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 39-40 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Uses of alkaline earth metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the importance of alkaline earth metals. ⦁ Explain the similarities in formulae of alkaline earth metals |
⦁ Class discussion on the uses and similarities in formulae of compounds | ⦁ Chart showing formulae of the compounds of alkaline earth metals | KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 41 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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9 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Halogens | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the physical properties of halogens |
⦁ Class discussion on appearance and electronic arrangement of halogens | ⦁ Chart showing some physical properties of halogens |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 41 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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2 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Trends down the group | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the trends in physical properties of the halogens down the group |
⦁ Class discussion | ⦁ Chart showing the atomic radii, and ionic radii of halogens boiling and melting points | KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 42-44 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Chemical properties of halogens | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the reaction of chlorine with water |
⦁ Experiment on reacting chlorine gas with water. ⦁ Investigating the bleaching action of chlorine. ⦁ Discussion and note taking |
⦁ Chlorine gas in a small test tube. ⦁ Water in a test tube. ⦁ Blue and red litmus papers. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 48-49 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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10 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Reaction of halogens with metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the reaction between halogens and metals |
⦁ Experiment to investigate reaction between halogens and metals. ⦁ Discussion and note taking. |
⦁ Deflagrating spoon. ⦁ Some grain of sodium metal. ⦁ Iron wool. ⦁ Source of chlorine. ⦁ Source of heat. Gas jar. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 45-47 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 spotlight pg 121-122 |
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2 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Reaction of halogens with metals | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the reaction between halogens and metals |
⦁ Experiment to investigate reaction between halogens and metals ⦁ Discussion and note taking |
⦁ Deflagrating spoon. ⦁ Zinc metal. ⦁ Iron wool. ⦁ Source of heat. ⦁ Bromine liquid. Iodine crystals. Source of heat. Gas jar. |
-Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91-93 | ||
3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Similarity of ions and formulae of compounds and uses of halogens |
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the similarities of ions and formulae of the halogen compounds ⦁ Explain the uses of halogens |
⦁ Class discussion and note taking. | ⦁ Chart showing ions and formulae of halogen compounds | Spotlight chemistry page 122 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 91 |
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11 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Noble gases | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
⦁ Name the noble gases |
⦁ Locating and identifying noble gases in the periodic table
⦁ Writing the electronic configuration of noble gases |
⦁ Chart on properties of noble gases | KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 50 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 92 |
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2 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Uses of noble gases | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Explain the uses of noble gases |
⦁ Class discussion and note taking | ⦁ Chalkboard | KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 51 Spotlight page 124 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 92 |
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3&4 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Properties and trends across a period | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Identify the period three elements. ⦁ Explain the trends in physical properties of elements across the period |
⦁ Identifying the period three elements ⦁ Writing the electronic arrangement ⦁ Explaining the trends in physical properties |
⦁ Periodic table. ⦁ Chart showing the physical properties of the period three elements. |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 52-54 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 103 Spotlight chemistry pg 124-125 |
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12 | 1 | Chemical Families: Patterns in properties | Chemical properties | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ State and explain the trends in chemical behavior of elements in period 3 |
⦁ Discussing and writing chemical equations on reaction of period three elements with air. ⦁ Explaining the nature of oxides formed |
⦁ Chalkboard illustrations ⦁ (experiments on this subtopic had earlier been done) |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 55-57 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 102 |
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2 | Chemical Families | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Describe the reaction of the period three elements with acids and water |
⦁ Class discussion on reaction between hydrochloric acid and the period three elements ⦁ Writing equations on the reaction of period three elements with water |
⦁ Water ⦁ Trough ⦁ Dilute acids ⦁ Sodium ⦁ Magnesium |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 57-59 -Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 104 Spotlight chemistry pg 127-128 |
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3&4 | Chemical families | Revision | By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: ⦁ Recall all aspects of what was taught on chemical families |
⦁ Class discussion ⦁ Question answering ⦁ Writing and balancing equations |
⦁ Quiz ⦁ Revision questions on the topic chemical families |
KLB chemistry students Book 2 pages 60-61 Longman KCSE revision chemistry page 104 |
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