INSTRUCTIONS
- This paper has two sections: A and B.
- Answer all the questions in section A.
- Answer question 6 and any other two questions from section B.
QUESTIONS
SECTION A
Answer all questions in this section
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- Give three reasons why it is important to study geography. (3 marks)
- What is the relationship between geography and mathematics? (2 marks)
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- Give two types of igneous rocks. (2 marks)
- State three conditions necessary for the growth of coral polyps. (3 marks)
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- Apart from the sun, name three other components of the solar system (3marks)
- Give two reasons why the sun is considered a unique star. (2marks)
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- Give three reasons for studying of plate tectonic theory (3 marks)
- List two types of tectonic boundaries (2 marks)
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- What is river regime (2 marks)
- State three factors influencing river regime (3 marks)
SECTION B Answer question 6 and any other two questions from this section
- Study the map of Kisumu East 1: 50,000 (Sheet 116/2) provided to answer questions that follow.
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- Convert the map scale into a statement scale. (2 marks)
- Identify two methods that have been used to represent relief on the map. (2 marks)
- Name two drainage features found in grid square 0384. (2 marks)
- Give the six figure grid reference of the Air Photo Principal point to the East of Obumba School.
(2 marks) - Describe the relief of the area covered by the map. (5 marks)
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- Citing evidence, name three social services offered in the area covered by the map. (6marks)
- Explain three factors that may have influenced the distribution of settlements in the area.
(6 marks)
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- State four causes of mechanical weathering. (4 marks)
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- Describe the carbonation process of chemical weathering. (3 marks)
- Name two rocks that can be weathered through the carbonation process. (2 marks)
- Name three features that can be formed on the earth's surface as the carbonation process of weathering takes place. 3 marks)
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- What is an exfoliation dome? (2 mark)
- Describe how an exfoliation dome is formed. (3 marks)
- Explain four ways in which weathering influence man's activities. (8marks)
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- What is a coast? (2marks)
- Name three types of coasts (3marks)
- Distinguish between a coast line and shore line. (2marks)
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- Give three types of ocean tides (3marks)
- Describe how blow hole and geo are formed
- Blow hole (3marks)
- Geo (2marks)
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- Name two features that result from the process of Long shore drift. (2marks)
- Describe the process of Long shore drift. (3marks)
- Students of Mwatate School conduct a field study on coastal emergence along the coast of Kenya.
- State two objectives of their study (2marks)
- List three major evidences they identified to prove that the coast of Kenya is partly as a result of coastal emergence. (3 marks)
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- The diagram below shows a local wind. Use it to answer questions that follow.
- Name the type of local wind. (1mark) ii) Describe how the local wind develops. (3marks)
- Describe the formation of relief rainfall. (6marks)
- The world map below shows the climatic regions. Use it to answer questions that follow:
- Identify the climatic regions marked U, V and W. (3marks)
- State six characteristics of climate marked X. (6marks)
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- What is Micro climate? (2marks)
- State four effects of global warming on human activities. (4marks)
- The diagram below shows a local wind. Use it to answer questions that follow.
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- Give two types of magma (2marks)
- Name two types of volcanic eruptions. (2marks)
- The diagram below represents features of vulcanicity. Use it to answer questions that follow.
- Name the features K,L and M. (3marks)
- Give two examples of the features labeled N in East Africa. (2marks)
- Describe how an explosion caldera is formed. (6 marks)
- Explain two ways in which geysers and hot springs at Olkaria are of significance to the economy of Kenya. (4marks)
- Students from Kisau girls intend to conduct a field study on volcanic features in the rift valley of Kenya.
- Other than Olkaria, name two other places they are likely to observe hot springs. (2marks)
- State two methods of data recording they are likely to use during the study. (2marks)
- State two problems they are likely to encounter during the study. ( 2marks)
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