QUESTIONS
- Outline the significance of the events that took place on the night of Passover.
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- What was the importance of the wilderness period to the Israelites
- Why is it important for Christians to keep promises
- Outline the significance of the events that took place on the night of Passover.
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- Show how Moses demonstrated his obedience to the God of Israel
- What is the importance of the decalogue to Christians today
- What can Christians learn about God on the call of Moses in the wilderness?
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- Explain five ways on how Moses was prepared by God to be the future leader of the Israelites
- Identify six similarities between the Jewish Passover and Christian Easter
- State four reasons why Christians should live by laws of God
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- State seven ways in which the Israelites worshipped God in the wilderness during the Exodus
- Outline the new understanding Moses gave the Israelites about the nature of God from the Exodus
- Give six reasons why Christians should not covet their neighbours property.
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- Describe the covenant making between God and the Israelites at Mt. Sinai (Exodus24:1-8)
- Explain seven Israelites new understanding of God from the Exodus to the renewal of the covenant
- Give reasons why some children disobey the commandment of obey your parents
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- Describe the call of Moses
- Explain the conditions given to the Israelites during the renewal of the Sinai covenant
- Explain the importance of modern day covenants
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- Outline the conditions that God gave the Israelites during the renewal of the Mosaic covenant
- Identify the worship practices that the Israelites adopted in the wilderness after the covenant
- What was the Israelites new understanding of the nature of God
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- Explain four ways in which Moses early life prepared him for his future role.
- List seven plagues Moses had to perform in Egypt before the Israelites could be released.
- State five lessons Moses learnt about God from his call.
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- With specific examples state clearly the role of Moses in the history of the Israelites
- Outline eight conditions given by God to the Israelites during the renewal of the sinaic covenant
- Explain the importance of a covenant to the Christians today
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- State ways through which God manifested Himself during the Exodus
- Describe how the Sinai covenant was sealed
- State seven leadership qualities a modern Christian can learn from Moses
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- Outline six commandments given to the Israelites that teach how to relate to one another
- Explain four ways in which Moses early life prepared him for his future role as a leader
- Outline six reasons why God made a covenant with the Israelites on Mount Sinai
- Explain five reasons why the Pharaoh was reluctant to release the Israelites from Egypt
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- Explain ten moral teachings contained in the ten commandments.
- State five ways the Israelites worshipped God in the wilderness.
- State five ways Christians worship God today.
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- State seven nature of God as revealed on Mt. Horeb when Moses was called by God
- Show how God cared for the Israelites during the Exodus
- Give six reasons why some Christians have lost faith in God today
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- Mention five ways of how Israelites worshipped God while in the wilderness.
- Give reasons why the Israelites broke the Sinai Covenant.
- Why do Christians find it difficult to follow the laws of God?
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- Identify the commandments given to the Israelites that teach on how to relate to one another
- What conditions were the Israelites given during the renewal of the Sinaic covenant
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- Mention five ways of how Israelites worshipped God while in the wilderness.
- Give reasons why the Israelites broke the Sinai Covenant.
- Why do Christians find it difficult to follow the laws of God?
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- Identify the reasons why pharaoh mistreated the Israelites.
- Enumerate the incidences that show that God protected and guided Moses.
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- State six conditions given by God to the Israelites during the renewal of the Sinai covenant.
- Explain the new understanding that Moses gave his people about the nature of God.
- Give four examples of modem covenants. .
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- Identify the reasons why pharaoh mistreated the Israelites.
- Enumerate the incidences that show that God protected and guided Moses.
ANSWERS
- Each family was to sacrifice a young lamb or goat without blemish to signify the innocence and purity of the sacrificial animal.
Blood of the sacrificial animals was to be collected and applied on door post so as to
distinguish the house of the Israelites from those of the Egyptians so that the Angel of death would spare the first born males of Israelites.
The sacrificial meat was to be roasted whole to signify the hurry the Israelites were in to leave Egypt.
The Israelites were to eat while standing dressed and luggage packed to signify the hurry to leave.
Israelites women were to ask for jewellery from the Egyptians. This was to act as compensation for their fee labour to the Egyptians
Everyone was to remain indoors till morning to be protected from -
- For purification against pagan influence
To worship God
T learn to accept Moses as their leader
To witness God’s providence
To be given the ten commandments
To realize the saving hand of God e.g. he saved them from the Amalekites
To be moulded into a special nation by God/ for God to use them to bring salavation to human kind
To strengthen them against future challenges - Keeping promises minimized mistrust/ promote trust
It promotes cordial relationship between different parties
Keeping promises minimizes conflicts in the society
It strengthens family relations
It promotes good relationship between man and God
Keeping promises enables one to feel happy/ not guilty of breaking promises
It is obeying the commandments of God/ Though shall not bear false witness
God himself keeps (fulfills) his promises to us, therefore we should emulate God’s example
It enhances team work/ togetherness
- For purification against pagan influence
- Each family was to sacrifice a young lamb or goat without blemish to signify the innocence and purity of the sacrificial animal.
Blood of the sacrificial animals was to be collected and applied on door post so as to
distinguish the house of the Israelites from those of the Egyptians so that the Angel of
death would spare the first born males of Israelites.
The sacrificial meat was to be roasted whole to signify the hurry the Israelites were in to leave Egypt.
The Israelites were to eat while standing dressed and luggage packed to signify the hurry to leave.
Israelites women were to ask for jewellery from the Egyptians. This was to act as compensation for their fee labour to the Egyptians
Everyone was to remain indoors till morning to be protected from. -
- When asked to remove his sandals during his call- he obeyed
When asked to throw down his rod, to pick it up, to put his hand in his bosom, to remove it….. he obeyed
He accepted to carry out God’s instructions in Egypt- leading to the ten plagues that faced the Egyptians
He struck the waters of the Red Sea with his rod and a way was provided for the Israelites
In the provision of food and water for the Israelites as they journeyed through the wilderness- Moses obeyed God’s instructions
He prepared the Israelites to meet with God as instructed at Mt. Sinai - Teaches that there is only one God
Helps Christians to worship the true God and not idols
Helps Christians to honor leisure time
Helps Christians to respect life as God given
Helps Christians to respect other peoples property
Helps Christians to love their neighbors by not bearing false witness
Helps Christians to be contented with what they have thus they avoid coveting
Help Christians to live a chaste life by avoiding sexual immorality - Christians should obey God
Christians should respond to God’s call
Christians have to repent before God
Christians must humble themselves before God
Christians must believe God/ have faith in God
Christians should present their needs before God
Christians should not fear any challenges when called by God
- When asked to remove his sandals during his call- he obeyed
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- His life was spared when he was rescued by pharaoh’s daughter and brought up as a prince
He was nursed by his own mother through Gods plan and design
He acknowledges his family background and the true God through his mother who gave him his true identity as an Israel.
Life in the wilderness hardened him to be bold and to preserver hardships.
He learnt to be patient, keen and responsible as a shepherd.
He learnt family responsibility through taking care of his own family and that of Jethro.
He acquired leadership qualities while living in pharaoh’s palace.
He learnt literacy and numeracy skills while in the palace.
He was not stranger to pharaoh and Egypt hence he could approach him freely - Both are annual events
Both involves sacrifice i.e. lamb and Jesus.
In both cases there is movement from slavery to freedom.
Both incidences are important historical events
Both are central points to belief and worship of Judaism and Christianity respectively.
They both point towards God’s saving power - Laws help Christians to keep off idolatry
Laws help one to respect other people’s property
They encourage sexuality uprightness/avoid sexual immorality
They help Christians to avoid telling lies and accusing other people falsely.
They help Christians to respect life and not to take it away
By obeying laws Christians escape Gods judgment
By obeying laws Christians receive blessings from God
They enable Christians to develop obedience to everybody around and hence create a peaceful co-existence
- His life was spared when he was rescued by pharaoh’s daughter and brought up as a prince
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- Approached God altars with respect/reverence.
They honoured the altar of God/kept it tidy
They built an altar of earth and in cut stones for God in places where God appeared to them.
All men folk presented themselves to God 3 times in a year.
Celebrated yearly festivals, the Passover, the Pentecost and tabernacle to honour God.
Kept ten commandments to guide them in their daily license to God.
Gave offering of various articles such as silver, gold, bronze, to God.
Assembled /held the covenant ceremony at Mt. Sinai
Observed the Sabbath as day of worship.
Prayed to God.
Concentrated the tent of meeting. - God of their fore fathers – Abraham, Jacob and Isaac.
Powerful than other gods – led them across the Red Sea on dry land.
Holy – restriction on Mt. Sinai to avoid contact with people.
Provider – gave food/manna/quills etc.
Personal God – initialed covenant ceremony on Mt. Sinai
Just God – punished idol worshipers
Demands total obedience – His instruction during the renewal of the Sinai covenant.
God is awesome – shown in peoples fear of Him at Mt. Sinai
God is omnipresent – moved with them in pillar of cloud/fire.
God is jealous, expressed in the commandments. - it’s a caution against greed/selfishness
it instills the virtues of hard work/honesty
create satisfaction/contentment amongst them
it’s away of self control
to avoid the deliberate will to wish to posses what is coveted.
To create dependent trust in Gods in his providence.
- Approached God altars with respect/reverence.
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- At Mt .Sinai, God entered into a covenant relationship with the Israelites
God promised to make the Israelites his own possession, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation if they obeyed him
The Israelites unimarsly agreed to obey God
God promised to meet the Israelites on the third day
They prepared to meet God by abstaining from sex, purifying themselves, washing their clothes and marking boundaries on the mountain
On the third day, God appeared to them in form of thunder, lightening, earthquake, trumpet, thick cloud, fire and smoke
The Israelites frightened the Israelites hence they asked Moses to be their mediator to speak to God on their behalf
Moses prepared for a special ceremony for seal covenant
He built an altar at the foot of Mt. Sinai and set up the 12 stones to represent the 12 tribes of Israel
Young men sacrificed oxen as fellowship offering
Moses took hay of the blood of the animals and put it in basin
Half of the blood was sprinkled on to the altar, a place of meeting with God
Moses then read the book of the covenant to the Israelites
Moses took the blood in the basin and sprinkled it on the people
Moses told the people that the blood had sealed the covenant - God is slow to anger
God’s compassionate
Good leaves no sin unpunished/ just
He is a jealous God who does not tolerate the worship of other gods
He is all powerful/ omnipotent
He is the controller of a natural forces
God of
He is a faithful/ keeps his promises
He reveals himself through nature - Affluence/ riches i.e. when children get more than their parents they disregard them
Permissiveness in the society allows one to so as he/she pleased feels
Urbanization it affects / influence children negatively
Traditional valves towards parents are decaying
Poor role models from parents
Drug abuse/ alcoholism
Expose to pornographic literature
Poor parental discipline / removal of cane from schools
Westerness i.e. when a child get modern education they become proud and disobey parents
Children’s rights under the UN convention makes children to wise hence disobedience
Negative peer influence from the environment
- At Mt .Sinai, God entered into a covenant relationship with the Israelites
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- Was called while herding his father –in – law flock on Mt. Sinai.
He saw a burning bush that was not being consumed.
Moses heard his name being called.
He was told no to move nearer.
He was instructed to remove his shoes as he was standing on a holy ground.
God told Moses he had chosen him to go and liberate them.
Moses inquired the name of the God sending him and he was told it is “ I AM WHO I AM”.
Finally Moses went to Egypt to carry out the task. - To obey what God commanded them.
Not to make nay treaty with people of the land where they were going.
To destroy their altars/smash their sacred stones/cut down their Asherah.
Not to worship any idol/other god.
To keep the feast of unleavened bread
To rest on the seventh day.
Not to intermarry with foreigners
Not to make idols
To offer to God the first fruits of their crops.
To dedicate all their first born male children and first born male of their domestic animals to God - Modern day covenants promote peace.
They help Christians to be organized as order is promoted.
Covenants such as trade agreements help countries to develop economically.
Unity between people is promoted for instance through reconciliation covenant enable people to develop trust in relationship.
They promote understanding in the society.
People are enlightened of their rights.
Religious covenants encourage people to have the right relationship with God.
Commitment to Christian principles enable people to face and overcome emerging daily challenges that are part of life.
Secular covenants remind and encourage office bearers to serve the nation in the spirit of total loyalty.
- Was called while herding his father –in – law flock on Mt. Sinai.
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- They obey the Decalogue/ commandments
Not to make treaties with foreign nations
To destroy all idols and their high place
To observe the Jeinshi religious festival
To offer the first harvest to the temple
Not to intermarry
To observe the Sabbath
To dedicate their first born to God - Observing the Sabbath
Offering sacrifices and offerings to God
Observing God’s commandments (the mosaic law)
Honoring the Ark of the covenant by placing it in the tabernacle
Celebrating the Jewish religious festivals annually
Not having treaties with foreign nation
Not intermarrying with foreigners - God is loving and caring
God is forgiving and merciful
God is moral and Holy
God punishes evil
God cares for his chosen people
God is just
He fulfills his promises
He is powerful
God hates sin
God is concerned with the salvation of human being
- They obey the Decalogue/ commandments
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- God used pharaoh’s daughter to rescue Moses life
Moses learnt skills of leadership in the palace
He received the best education in the palace
Moses learnt his true identify as a Jew and not an Egyptian
Learnt about Jewish and Egyptian gods
Moses lived with shepherds –it hardened him and made him more responsible
He married and had a family. - Turning water into blood
Frogs filling Egyptian land
Swarms of flies
Boils
Hail storm
Swarm of locust
Darkness filling the land
Death of cattle
Death of Egyptian first born sons
Gnats - Yahweh is God of history
God is loving and caring
God is holy
God is beyond human understanding (transcendent)
Gods chooses whomever he wills to carry out his plans
God expects total obedience and faith
God is all knowing/ omniscient
God uses events to reveal himself
God punishes the enemies of his people
- God used pharaoh’s daughter to rescue Moses life
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- He received God’s call with a mission to liberate the Israelites
He performed extra-ordinary miracles for the purpose of overpowering Pharaoh to liberate to Israelites
He liberated and delivered the Israelites from Egyptian bondage.
He led the Israelites throughout the wilderness during the Exodus.
He mediated between God and the Israelites who complained and asked him for provision
He endured suffering for the sake of the Israelites who complained and asked him for provision
He led the Israelites into making the Sinai covenant with God
He was given 10 commandments by God to guide the Israelites to live according to the covenant.
He sought God’s providence for Israelites e.g. manna & water
He made the Israelites renew the covenant with God
He protected Israelites against hostile desert tribes e.g. the Amalekites
He led them during the crossing of the Red sea - To obey God
Not to make any treaties with other tribes
To destroy the altars of gods of other tribes & places of idol worship
Not to make or worship other gods
To observe 3 main festivals feast of unleaven bread feast of weeks and the feast of the inganering
To celebrate Sabbath & keep it holy
No to intermarry with foreigners
To dedicate first born males to God
To give the first fruits of their fields and flocks to God
To give a tenth of their produce to God - Fosters commitments
Fosters trust in one another
Protects the parties form exploitation
Fosters faithfulness & accountability
Promotes peaceful & harmonious living
Promotes moral uprightness
Bounds one loyalty to their promises
Promotes communal living as the witnesses to the covenant have the collective responsibility to ensure no one breaks it.
- He received God’s call with a mission to liberate the Israelites
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- Pillar of cloud/thick cloud
Earthquakes
Trumpet bast
Thunder
Lightning
Pillar of fire during the night
Smoke /fire
Ten commandments - Moses built an altar of 12pillars to represent the 12 tribes of Israel
He then sent young men to offer/sacrifice oxen to the Lords as burnt offering
He took half of the blood and poured in a basin
Half of the blood was sprinkled in tee altar
He then took the book of th covenant and read it to the Israelites
The people promised to obey God
He took the remaining blood and sprinkled it upon the people
The blood was the covenant that the Lord made with the people
God promised to bless them, if they obey Him
A new relationship was established between God and the Israelites - A leaders should have confidence in God
He should be courageous/brave
He should be wise/educated/talented/intelligent
He should be humble/compassionate/loving
He should obey/respect God
He should be determined/endure
He should be diplomatic
He should be inquisitive
He should be patient
- Pillar of cloud/thick cloud
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- Honour your father and mother
You shall not kill
You shall not commit adultery
You shall not steal
You shall not bear false witness angst your neighbours
You shall not covet your neighbours property or wife - he was brought up in pharaoh’s house and learnt leadership skills
his expensive as an Egyptians prince helped him to handle pharaoh
his Egyptian education helped him to write the Decalogue
he was brought up by his mother so he was familiar with the customs of the Jews
his experiences in the desert hardened him to be bold to persevere hardships
he as a shepherd of his father in law and this helped him to be keen and responsible
he married while in Midian this helped him to show love, tolerance and concern for the Israelites
his early experience in Egypt helped to demonstrate the power of Yahweh - because God is faithful to his promise
God wanted to guide them on how to relate with him
God wanted them to remember that he was powerful and had rescued them to come and worship him at mt. sinal
God wanted to guide them on how to relate to each other
God expected that after the covenant the Israelites would obey and have faith in him whole heartedly
God wanted to enable the Israelites to enjoy his blessings
God wanted to provide guidance to the people as they entered Canaan
- Honour your father and mother
- He wanted free labour
He was revenging. At one time the Egyptians were ruled by Semitic Pharaohs
He wanted the Israelites to continue worshipping him as God
God was using him to fulfill the promise he had made to Abraham -
- It stresses respect of parents and elders
It stresses people to respect and not use God’s name in vain
It stresses love of God and other people in the society
It tells us to respect other people’s property and not to steal
It wants us to speak the truth all the time
It wants us to be faithful to our marriage partners
It wants us to be contented with what God has given us and not covet
It directs us to work hard for six days then rest on the seventh day
It directs us to respect human life. We should preserve it
It directs us to worship only one true God and not to be involved in devil worship - They worshipped Yahweh as the only God
They celebrated the three yearly feasts i.e. Passover, Pentecost and the feast of tabernacle
They build an altar for God where they sacrificed the holocaust and communion sacrifices
They observed the ten commandments to guide them in their day to day living
They observed the Sabbath and kept it holy
They prayed, sung and danced to God
They paid tithes
They moved from place to place with the ark of the covenant where the stone tablets containing the 10 commandments were kept ) - They read the Bible
Priests interpret the scriptures for them
They attend church service on Sundays
They observe important events in the history of Christianity e.g. Easter, Christmas e.t.c.
They sing songs of praise and dance to God
They undergo baptism
They give offerings to God
They lead exemplary Christ like life
- It stresses respect of parents and elders
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- God fulfills his promises
God is holy
God can use anyone to pursue his purpose
God is powerful
God is loving
God is protector
God is omnipresent
God cannot be described using human terms / He is spirit
God forgives
He reveals himself through natural phenomena - Liberated Israelites from slavery in Egypt
He helped the Israelites to cross the Red sea
He made the Egyptian soldiers to perish in Red sea
Provided water/manna /quails to satisfy their needs
Helped the Israelites to defeat the desert tribes e.g Amelikites
Led Israel by a pillar of fire at night and pillar of cloud during day time
He gave Israel 10 commandments to safeguard them and relate with God
Hr accepted to renew the covenant with Israel after breaking it/ forgave Israel after worshipping the Golden Calf
He dwelt among the Israelite through the Ark. of the covenant
He provided leaders e.g Moses /Harun/Joshua - Their prayers are not answered
Why they suffer and die and yet non-Christians prosper and lead good life
Why there should be prolonged poverty/starvation/famine and drought
Wrangling in Church leadership
Bad examples by Church leaders due to corruption/immorality
Over delaying of Jesus coming
God’s failure to punish law –breakers
Some leaders fail t condemn evils in society/compromising abuse of justice by leader
- God fulfills his promises
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- Sacrifices
Festivals
Altars
Tent of meeting.
Offerings - Moses overstayed on the mountain.
Haron was a weak leader.
They needed a visible God.
They had not forgotten the worship of gods.
They had lost faith in God and Moses.
They hoped that the golden calf would represent the same strength and fertility in the Egyptian gods. - Lack of faith.
Worldly pleasures.
Poverty
Lack of exemplary Christian leaders.
Influence from non-Christians.
Indulgence in traditional beliefs and practices.
Influence of western culture.
Negative influence of the media.
Lack of committed Christian community
Political persecution.
Due to lack of quick response by God to their prayers.
Influence of secularization.
- Sacrifices
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- You shall not kill
You shall not covet your neighbours property
You shall not steal
You shall honour your father and mother
You shall not commit adultery
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour - Not to worship any other God other than Yahweh
To keep the feast of unleavened bread
To obey God’s command
Not to make any treaty with those who were in the land where they were going
Not to intermarry with people of other tribes
To breakdown cananites altar, smash the sacred stones and cut down their Asheral
Not to make cast idols & images
To observe the sabath day
To sacrifice and offer their best produce and animals to God
To dedicate all their first born male children and first male domestic animals to God
- You shall not kill
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- Sacrifices
Festivals
Altars
Tent of meeting.
Offerings - Moses overstayed on the mountain.
Haron was a weak leader.
They needed a visible God.
They had not forgotten the worship of gods.
They had lost faith in God and Moses.
They hoped that the golden calf would represent the same strength and fertility in the Egyptian gods. - Lack of faith.
Worldly pleasures.
Poverty
Lack of exemplary Christian leaders.
Influence from non-Christians.
Indulgence in traditional beliefs and practices.
Influence of western culture.
Negative influence of the media.
Lack of committed Christian community
Political persecution.
Due to lack of quick response by God to their prayers.
Influence of secularization.
- Sacrifices
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