QUESTIONS
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- Explain five conditions which led to the Babylonian exile
- What problems did the Israelites experience during the Babylonian exile
- State five difficulties Christian go through as they serve God
- Mention six roles of the Prophets of God in the Old Testament
- Explain seven characteristics of true prophets in the old testament
- Identify seven duties of God’s prophets in the old testament
- Identify ways in which a Christian can identify a true servant of God
- Identify five methods used by the old testament prophets to pass their messages
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- Highlight the difference between the traditional and Old Testament prophets
- Identify various ways through which the Old Testament Prophets communicated their messages to the people
- What lessons can a Christian learn from the Old testament Prophets
ANSWERS
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- Babylonians had become powerful and had defeated Egypt
- The Israelites had forsaken the covenant way of life/commands of God
- They had broken their relationship with God e.g. worshipped idols.
- Intermarriages with foreigners
- Israelites refused to listen to Prophets
- They also persecuted the prophets of Yahweh
- The Israelites failed to repent of their sins
- They had weak leaders who failed to return people to the covenant way of life(Any5x2=10mks)
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- They lacked adequate food/famines
- They suffered from various diseases and ailments
- They lost their identity
- They found it hard to adopt to a new environment
- They had to keep/follow the Babylonian officials
- They lived in fear of the Babylonian officials
- They were turned to refugees
- Their religious loyalty to God was undermined
- They lacked places of worship
- There were false prophets (Any5x1=5mks)
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- Temptation from worldly/devil pleasure
- Face opposition/persecution/oppression due to their faith
- Communication barriers
- Challenges form other religions
- Bad examples set by leaders discourage them
- Challenges from science and technology
- Disagreement /division within the Church
- False teachings/Prophet who contradict Christian teachings (Any 5x1=5mks)
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- Mediator between God and people
- God’s spokesmen/communicate and predict the future
- Condemned injustices and defended the law of God
- They were conscience of Kings and advise them if they go wrong
- Acted as priests /offer sacrifice e.g. Samuel Aaron/ Moses
- They gave people hope /encouraged people in times of difficulties
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- They all received a vocational call from God
- They all responded positively/ in obedience to God’s call
- They all stood for the covenant way of life
- They all spoke with authority from God
- They all condemned the social evils in the society of their times
- All inspired/ led to by the Holy Spirit
- Suffered rejection/ opposition/ criticism from Israelites
- All were courageous and ready to die for the truth
- Acted as mediator/ bridge/ link between God and the Israelites
- Their prophecies always come true/ pass
- Preached monotheism
- Were morally upright
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- Communicated God’s message to the people
- Taught the people the covenant way of life
- Called people to repentance
- Warned people of God’s impending judgement
- They revealed God’s will to the people
- They gave people hope of salvation
- They condemned the evils in society
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- Gives free services
- They are prayerful
- They are humble/honest/kind/patient/loving/faithful
- They condemn evil in the society
- Sharing of their resources with the needy
- Being exemplary /role model
- Preaching the word of God
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- Through sermons/public speeches
- By performing miracles
- Through demonstration/symbolic actions
- Using personal experiences
- Writing letters to their audiences
- Through songs
- Through dialogue with the audience
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- In tradition Afr5iccan their received their powers through inheritance/ spirits of the living dead while old Testament prophets were appointed and received theirs from God.
- In traditional, they ere highly respected and obeyed while the Old Testament ones faced opposition most of the time.
- In traditional, their prophecies have been preserved and passed on mainly through oral traditions while the old testament ones were recorded and preserved in written from.
- The Old Testament prophets some of them had an idea of a glorious Messiah ho would come while the traditional ones, the concept of the Messiah does not exist.
- The traditional recognized and worshipped many gods and goddesses while the Old Testament ones stressed on Monotheistic religion that is worship of only one God.
- The traditional ones limited their Messages to their communities while the Old Testament ones gave the messages to the Israelites and the whole world
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- Lyrics
- Prose/narratives.
- Sermons
- Letters e.g Jeremiah
- Song/poems.
- Lamentations
- Symbolizations.
- Lifestyle e.g Hosea
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- They should prophecy for the glory of God.
- They should stand firm for the truth
- They should condemn all corrupt practices in the society.
- They should be ready to obey God’s call.
- They should lead holy lives.
- They should be ready to be rejected.
- They should preach the gospel all over the world as god is universal.
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