QUESTIONS
- Explain the changes in Traditional African Community today
- How does Jeremiah qualify to be a prophet of hope
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- What was the social background to Jeremiah’s prophetic work?
- Give reasons for Jeremiah temple sermon.
- What is the relevance of the suffering and lamentation of Jeremiah to Christians?
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- Identify five symbolic acts used by Prophet Jeremiah to demonstrate God’s judgement and punishment to the Israelites
- Explain Jeremiah’s teaching on the new covenant
- Give five lessons that Christians learn from Prophet Jeremiah’s teaching on the new covenant
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- Identify seven evils condemned by prophet Jeremiah in the temple sermon.
- Give four similarities in the life and experiences of Nehemiah and Jesus Christ.
- How can Christians show respect to God’s places of worship?
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- Describe the factors which contributed to Jeremiah’s suffering and lamentations
- State any seven challenges that modern Christians face in their struggle to condemn social injustices in the society today
- Identify seven features of the New covenant as foreseen by prophet Jeremiah
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- Give the characteristics of the new covenant as foreseen by prophet Jeremiah
- Outline the ways in which the covenant foretold by Jeremiah is different from the Sinaic covenant
- In what ways did Jesus fulfil the New covenant foretold by Jeremiah
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- Explain four reforms King Josiah made in Judah during the time of prophet Jeremiah.
- Give five reasons why Jeremiah condemned necromancy in Judah.
- What can modern leaders learn from Jeremiah’s sermon in the temple?
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- What factors prompted prophet Jeremiah to give a sermon at the temple gate
- Explain four ways in which Jeremiah proved that he was a prophet of hope
- What are the conditions set for a Christian to escape Gods punishment
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- Explain the characteristics of the new covenant that was foreseen by Prophet Jeremiah
- What are the evils that Prophet Jeremiah would condemn in Kenya today
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- Explain any four symbolic acts used by prophets Jeremiah to demonstrate God’s Judgements and punishment to the Israelites
- State the relevance of Jeremiah’s suffering and lamentations to Christians today
- Explain the message contained in Jeremiah’s letter to the Israelites exiled in Babylon.
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- What prompted Jeremiah to give the sermon at the temple gates?
- Cite the problems prophet Jeremiah encountered in his ministry
- List five lessons that Christians can learn from Jeremiah’s teachings on the evil and false prophets
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- What issues did Prophet Jeremiah address in his letter to the exiles
- Explain eight reasons why the temple of Jerusalem was considered as an important place for the Israelites
- In what ways do Christians use the print media to spread the Gospel
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- Explain how God showed concern for the Israelites through prophet Jeremiah
- Outline Prophet Jeremiah’s teaching on dishonesty
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- Explain five virtues related to work
- Give reasons why child labour is morally wrong
- Identify ways in which Christians spend their leisure time to glorify God
- Why is Jeremiah refereed to as a suffering prophet.
ANSWERS
- They have learnt too eat new dishes.
The mode of dressing has changed.
New forms of worship have been introduced.
New political systems and forms of government have emerged.
The ancestors are no longer considered part of the African Community.
Land is now owned individually rather than community.
In some cases, the old have been left on their own; leading to the emergency of the homes for the aged.
The people have learned to plan for their families and are becoming more and more individualistic - He told people that a few will survive after exile.
He wrote a letter of encouragement to the exiles.
He preached a message of hope to the Israelites.
He brought a piece of land to signify restoration.
He told the exiles that God would restore them back to their land.
He called people to repentance and promised that God was ready to forgive them.
He taught people that God would be their God in a new way and they would be His new people. -
- There was oppression of the weak
People used dishonest ways of acquiring wealth.
People committed adultery.
Murder of innocent people.
Stealing and telling of lies.
Rulers had failed to lead the people to the covenant way of life. - They wee exploiting aliens, orphan and widows.
They were insincere in their worship.
They were worshipping idols and offering sacrifices to them.
They ignored the teachings of the prophets.
They had faloe belief that God could not destroy them and the temple.
They were sinful and had broken many of God’s commandments. - Christians learn that as Jeremiah, they will be rejected by their families and communities for the sake of the gospel.
Christians should be ready to face persecution for the sake of Christ, but persistence in prayer will see them victorious.
Christians learn to be firm in telling the truth no matter what obstacles are on the way.
Christians learn that their messages will not always be accepted by the people.
Christians should draw their security and protection from God for deliverance from enemies.
Christians learn to be faithful through difficult times in their spiritual life.
Christians should pray for their persecutions and not exercise vengeance.
Christians learn that tribulations and suffering are for strengthening their faith and growth of their spiritual strength.
Christian leaders should proclaim the word of God at all costs.
Christians must be aware of false prophets in the midst with an aim to mislead them.
Christians should always tell the truth at all regardless of the consequences.
Christians learn to remain faithful through difficult times.
- There was oppression of the weak
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- Buying new linen waist cloth and burying it in a cleft of the rock (Jeremiah 13:1-11)
Jeremiah w as not to marry(Jer 16:1-18)
The reworking (remoulding) of the vessels by the potter (Jer 18:1-17)
The breaking of the earthen flask before the elders (Jer 19:1-15)
He was shown two baskets of figs .one with good figs and the other with
bad figs(Jer24:1-10)
Wearing of the yoke (Jer27:1-15) - The law will be written on people’s heart and not on stones tablets
The new covenant will be between an individuals and God/personal salvation/relationship
There will be individual’s responsibility/punishment for those who sin
The covenant will be everlasting
It will be universal
There will be forgiveness of sins/they will not be remembered.
The new covenant will be fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ - Christians should internalize the law of God/put laws of God in their hearts
They should have personal relationship with God/know God personally.
There is individual responsibility/punishment when one sins
There is forgiveness of sins if one repents/reconciliation.
Christians have everlasting relationship with God
Those who repent their sins have a new beginning
They need to have faith in God
They should obey/practice the law of God
Christians learn that the new covenant is fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ
- Buying new linen waist cloth and burying it in a cleft of the rock (Jeremiah 13:1-11)
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- Hypocrisy in worship/insincere worship
Syncretism
Idolatry/worship of false gods
Pride/false security in the temple
Human sacrifices
Stealing/Robbery
Adultery/incest
Telling lies/dishonesty - Both purified the temple
Both led prayerful lives
Both had compassion for the people/ weak /poor
Both were reformers
Both led exemplary live/holy lives
Both came to restore the worship between God and the people
Both faced opposition in their ministry from close relative. - Giving church offering
Contributing to the establishment and maintenance of their church building
Keeping the places of worship (church) clean.
Respecting the church leaders
Attending worship sessions
By condemning evil particles committed in church.
- Hypocrisy in worship/insincere worship
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- Rejected by his own family and relatives
Accused of Blasphemy when he predicted the destruction f the temple
he received death threats because of prophesizing on the destruction of the temple
He suffered isolation by being stopped to marry/go for weddings/funerals
He had a personal conflict in his heart because he was disappointed by the people he loved
He experienced deep trials of faith as to why God delayed to act on his prophecy/mocked by his people
He suffered the physical assault/imprisonment/beaten by priests of Judah
he was locked in his courtyard where he was fed by bread - Rejection
Persecution/torture/abuse/mock
imprisonment
Threats concerning their lives
Hatred
Opposition/internal wrangles from fellow Christians
Poverty
Modern science and technology
Eviction
- Rejected by his own family and relatives
- It would renew the brogans worship between God and his people (Israelites)
The laws would be written to people’s hearts
Every person would know God personally/ individually but not through mediator
It would be everlasting/ wont be broken
Each person to be responsible for his/ her sins
It would be established after God’s punishment of Israel
It would establish a new Israel and they would have personal knowledge of God
It would establish a new beginning/ a second exodus after God has restored them from exile
It was to be initiated by God hence people were to obey God -
- The covenant was to be made between God and the Israelites
People were going to accept God as a God of justice
It was going to be a personal covenant between God and each individual
In the new covenant, God’s law would be written on people’s hearts
Everyone was to be responsible for his sins
There would be no need of a mediator in the new covenant
God was going to forgive people’s sins - In Jeremiah’s new covenant, laws were to be written in men’s hearts whereas in Sinaic covenant laws were written ion stone tablets
The sinaic covenant had repeatedly failed, Jeremiah’s would not
In Jeremiah’s covenant, there would be personal knowledge of God while in Sinaic, there was need for a mediator
In the new covenant there would be spontaneous forgiveness of sins, whereas in the old covenant, sins were carried forward to the next generation
In the new covenant, there would be personal responsibility for sin while in old, there was collective responsibility
The Sinaic covenant was meant for one nation (Israel) while that of Jeremiah was for all mankind - He began anew people (Christian)
He gave them a new will, a new spirit and a new heart
Through him, the whole Christian community has known God
They can get forgiveness through Christ
God dwells in people’s hearts
Through him, people have a personal knowledge of God
He inaugurated the new covenant at the last supper sealed by his blood on the cross, his blood washed away people’s sins
On the day he died, the curtain tore into two enabling people to have a direct link with the father
- The covenant was to be made between God and the Israelites
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- He abolished Baal worship
He ordered the repair of the temple of God
He burnt foreign objects in the temple
He led a national ceremony to renew the covenant faith
Child sacrifice was stopped
Temple prostitution was stopped
He discontinued consultation of mediums
Passover feast was reinstated - Five reasons why Jeremiah condemned necromancy in Judah
It indicated lack of faith in God
It gave false messages which did not come from God
It was a form of deception that led people away from God
It polluted the true worship of God
It showed lack of knowledge of one God
It brought Gods punishment upon people - Christians need to have a personal relationship with god
Christians should rely on god rather than consulting spirits
Christians should condemn idolatry.
Christians should avoid false prophets
Christians should condemn destruction of life
Priests and church leaders should be firm in their faith.
- He abolished Baal worship
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- What made Jeremiah to give the temple sermon ;
There was worship of idols and offering sacrifices to hem
Oppression and exploitation of the poor, such as widows and orphans
Engaging in insincere worship by worshipping God alongside idols.
Rejecting the teaching of the Prophets
Dishonesty
Social injustices e.g. committing adultery, murder, theft
Rebellion against Yahweh
Defilement of the temple by placing idols there and worshipping them - Bought a field
Vision of two basket figs
New covenant
Wooden ox-yoke removed
Message of hope
Personal/life - Obeying God’s commandments
Preaching the good news of Jesus to others
Condemning all evils in society
Responding God’s call to serve others
Assisting the needy and the disadvantaged
Praying
Avoiding being tempted
Repenting their sins
Live exemplary lives/be role models
Ask for guidance from the Holy spirit
- What made Jeremiah to give the temple sermon ;
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- The law would be enshrined in people’s hearts
There would be personal knowledge of God
There would be spontaneous forgiveness of sins
There would be personal responsibility
It would bring a new community of God’s people
God would take an initiative of establishing a covenant
The new community would be ruled by the righteous one from Davidic family/dynasty
The Israelites would be given a new heart
This covenant would be an everlasting one/would not be broken
It would mark a new beginning/ a new era - Idolatry
Sexual immorality
Struggle for power
Corruption/bribery
Exploitation of the poor by the rich
Devil worshipping
Desire for wealth/materialism
- The law would be enshrined in people’s hearts
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- Judgements and punishment to the Israelites
Buying a new linen waist cloth and burying it in a cleft of the rock (jer.13:1-11)
Jeremiah was not to marry (jer16:1-18)
The reworking of the vessels by The potter (jer.18:1-17)
The breaking of the earthen flask before the elders at mount Hinnom(jer19:1-15)
He was shown the basket of figs, one with good figs and another with bad figs (jer24:1-10)
Wearing of the yoke (jer27:1-15) - Christians learn not to lose hope in times of difficulty
Christens learn to be firm in telling the truth
They learn the importance of obeying Christ by putting God first
They learn to trust in God and pray constantly
They learn that persecution is the price for being committed as a disciple of Christ
Christians learn to trust in God and pray constantly
- Judgements and punishment to the Israelites
- To build houses and settle down
To plant gardens and eat their produce
To take wives and love sons and daughters
To allow their sons to marry
To live in peace in Babylon
To pray for the welfare of their masters
Not to listen to false prophets and diviners who will cheat them
God will restore them back to their land after 70 years of exile
God will punish Babylonians their oppressors
God will punish the false prophets who were telling lies
God will answer their prayers when they call upon them -
- King Jehoiakim shed innocent blood despite the advice from prophets.
Israelites continued with Baal worship.
Israelites practiced idolatry.
Pagan gods and idols were put in the temple.
People were hypocritical in their worship.
Israelites made sacrifices to idols.
There was moral decay among the Israelites.
Israelites allowed false prophets to thrive.
There was widespread oppression and exploitation of the poor.
The false belief about the temple.
Widespread social injustice. - Was rejected by his family and relatives.
Was accused falsely.
Israelites rejected his message (refused to repent)
Faced death threats
He suffered loneliness and solitude.
The scroll was burnt by King Jehoakim.
He was beaten by court officials.
Was banned from going to the temple.
Was referred to as a traitor and insulted mocked and ridiculed.
Was imprisoned.
Had difficulties in convincing the people that this message was true.
Went through spiritual struggle in his relationship with God. - Need to have a personal relationship with God instead of mere outward show of religion.
There are true and false prophets.
Human sacrifice is evil and does not wipe out sins.
Christians should have courage and be firm in their principles when faced with opposition.
They should be truthful and faithful in their vocations.
They should condemn all sorts of evil in society.
They should be governed by laws of God.
They should condemn destruction of human life and violence in general
- King Jehoiakim shed innocent blood despite the advice from prophets.
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- To build hoses and live in them
Plant gardens and eat their produce
Marry and have children
Live in peace and promote the welfare of the cities they live in
Pray for their masters
Not to listen to the words of false prophets and diviners
God could restore them back to their land after seventy years
To trust God and not give up
God was accessible to them even in Babylon
God would punish those who had remained in Judah for failing to listen to him - It symbolized the presence of God
It was a place of worship e.g. offering sacrifices, dedication of their first borns,
Home of priests
Annual religious festivals were celebrated in the temple
It was a learning centre- teachers of the law were taught in the temple
Purification of mothers
Ark of the covenant was kept in the temple
Acted s a court where cases were handled - Publishing Christians literature
Distributing Christian literature free
Reading the Bible and other Christian literature
Using Biblical stories to produce Christian programmes in electronic media
Teaching using CRE text books
Selling Christian literature to institutional and public
Advertising Christians issues in the newspaper
- To build hoses and live in them
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- He warned the people against evils in the temples sermon
He foretells of a new covenant
He bought a piece of land to show restoration of the people
He talked of the future after exile
He told people to repent so that God can withdraw the punishment
In his call, God told him that he will see nations destroyed, rebuilt and restored
In the vision of figs, he saw the remnants of God’s good people - He condemned false prophets who gave false hope to the people, yet Yahweh had not sent them
He condemned priests who preached lies to people and did not tell them the truth about God’s Judgement
He condemned people who cheated others that they were friends but planned evil behind their back
He observed that the prophets of Jerusalem had become as bad as the people of Sodom and Gomorrah because of their evil deeds such as lies and immorality
He was concerned with the response of the people of Judah to the lies of priests and prophets, they accepted them without question
The priests and the people of Judah were dishonest in the way they worshipped God because their outward ritual did not match their inner piety
Jeremiah told the people of Judah that God would reject them because of their dishonesty in worship
He condemned them for giving Yahweh meaningless sacrifices
- He warned the people against evils in the temples sermon
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- Diligence- commitment/ hard work/ thorough effort on ones work
Honesty/ integrity- truthful adjust doing quality work
Faithfulness- Being loyal/ trustworthy by performing duty well at the right time according to contract signed
Responsibility- being accountable/ working thoroughly without supervision
Loyalty- Being faithful to employer, colleagues and organization
Tolerance- Bearing with other people weaknesses/ harsh conditions/ decisions made by employer and some behaviors of the other workers though not accepting what is evil like stealing - Children are gifts from God and should not be oppressed
Retards child growth/ development
Child may not develop talents
Makes child negative towards work
Shows parents irresponsibility
Denies formal education
Leads to loss of human dignity
Promotes poverty which is a social evil
Leads to exploitation through underpayment and overworking - Worshipping God by praying/ singing/ reading the bible
Doing works of charity e.g. visiting the sick/ old/ poor/ disabled
Fellowship/ sharing with other Christians
Relaxing with family and friends
In evangelization/ spreading/ preaching the word of God
Reading/ physical exercises for self- fulfillment
Development of community/ church
- Diligence- commitment/ hard work/ thorough effort on ones work
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