Instructions to candidates.
- Answer ALL the questions in section A and B and any two questions in section C.
QUESTIONS
SECTION A
- State two functions of loafing area in a zero-grazing unit. (1mk)
- Give four characteristics of succulent roughages. (2mks)
- Give four classifications of livestock diseases. (2mks)
- State four factors considered when selecting eggs for marketing. (2mks)
- State four maintenance practices carried out in a knapsack sprayer. (2mks)
- Give three uses of biogas on a farm. (11/2mks)
- Name four heavy breeds of birds. (2mks)
- State the origin of the following dairy goat breeds.
- Saanen. (1/2mk)
- Jamnapari. (1/2mk)
- Distinguish between the following terms as used in livestock health.
- Incubation period. (1/2mk)
- Mortality. (1/2mk)
- State two activities that necessitates the handling of animals. (1mk)
- State four signs of parturition in a sow. (2mks)
- State two categories of livestock parasites. (2mks)
- Name two types of rabbit houses. (1mk)
- State four importance of identification in livestock production. (2mks)
- State four characteristics of an effective acaricide. (2mks)
- Give two reasons for hoof trimming. (1mk)
- State two ways of computing a livestock feeds. (1mk)
- State three methods of fish preservation. (11/2mks)
- Give four post-milking practices. (2mks)
SECTION B (20 MARKS)
- Diagrams A, B and C below illustrate an activity carried out by a bee farmer. Study the diagrams
carefully and answer the questions that follow.- Identify the activity being carried out in the diagrams above (1mk)
- Name the methods used in each activity in A, B and C (3mks)
A
B
C - State one factor which will affect the quality of the product in C (1mk)
- The diagram below shows the cooling system of a tractor engine. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow.
- Name the parts labeled G , H , J and K.
G ( ½ mk)
H ( ½ mk)
J ( ½ mk)
K ( ½ mk) - Name the functions of the parts labeled G , J and K in the cooling system. (3mks)
G
J
K
- Name the parts labeled G , H , J and K.
- The illustration below shows a practice carried out to prevent mastitis infection in a dairy cow.
- Identify the practice. (1mk)
- At what stage is the practice carried out? (2mks)
- State two other practices that are carried out on the udder to prevent mastitis infection (2mks)
- Name the equipment labeled X in the diagram. (1mk)
- Illustrated below is a design of a roof of a farm building. Study the illustration and answer the questions that follow.
- Name each of the parts labeled G, H, J and K ( 2mks)
G
H
J
K - Give two reasons why it is important to have the structure labeled H at the edge of the roofing 2mks)
- State one use of the part labeled K (1mk)
- Name each of the parts labeled G, H, J and K ( 2mks)
SECTION C (40 MARKS)
-
- Describe foot rot disease under the following sub-heading
- Causal organism (1mk)
- Animals affected (1mk)
- Signs of infection (4mks)
- Control measures (4mks)
- Describe seven management practices that would ensure clean milk production in a farm
(7mks) - Give three disadvantages of fold system in poultry rearing. (3mks)
- Describe foot rot disease under the following sub-heading
-
- Explain the short term tractor servicing practice (10mks)
- Explain six control measures of cannibalism in layers (6mks)
- Outline four factors that affect digestibility of a feed material. (4mks)
-
- Describe ten uses of fences on the farm. (10mks)
- Explain five factors considered when siting on apiary. (5mks)
- Describe the life cycle of a three - host tick. (5mks)
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