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- State the effects of translating the Bible into African local languages. (8marks)
- Identify six responsibilities given to human beings by God in God genesis chapter 1 and 2. (6marks)
- In what ways do people misuse the Bible in Kenya today? (6marks)
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- Describe the covenant ceremony between God and Abraham. (8marks)
- Explain Ways in which the Israelites worshipped God when they were in the Wilderness. (6marks)
- State six challenges that Christians face while practicing their faith in Kenya today. 6marks)
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- Explain king Saul’s failures . (5marks)
- What forms of punishment was prophesied by Elijah to King Ahab and Jezebel? (7marks)
- State lessons that modern political leaders in Kenya can learn from King Solomon. (8marks)
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- Explain the categories of true prophets in the Old Testament. (6marks)
- Explain ways in which the rich oppressed the poor during the times of prophet Amos. (8marks)
- Give reasons why Christians find it difficult to help the needy in Kenya today. (6marks)
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- Describe the stages followed during the renewal of the covenant at the time of Nehemiah. (8marks)
- Outline six characteristics of the new covenant foreseen by prophet Jeremiah. (6marks)
- State way in which Christians can assist victims of disasters. (6marks)
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- Describe the traditional African view of a community. (8marks)
- Explain the Similarities between Christian and traditional African ways of showing respect to God. (6marks)
- State the responsibility of the living towards ancestors in traditional African community. (6marks)
MARKING SCHEME
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- State the effects of translating the Bible into African local languages. (8marks
(open unrestricted)- Bible translation has led to the development African languages
- It has led to the spread of the word of God to many people /places/ expansion/ evangelization construction
- Through the translations people are able to apply Bible teachings in their lives,
- It has contributed to improved literacy levels among the Africans/ development of formal education
- It has led to emergence of African independent Churches / schools/African leadership
- It has contributed to the numerical growth of the Church/ expansion of the church membership/ faith
- It gives people an opportunity to analyse the Bible in relation to their cultures
- The translation of the Bible has made Africans to incorporate their cultural practices into Christian worship /Africanization
- It has enhanced the development of printing press/ bookshop
- It has made people to carry out research In African beliefs/practices
- It has led to ecumenical cooperation among Christian in Africa/ Bible society
- It has led to creation of jobs
- lt has led to religious schism (8x1=8marks)
- Identify the responsibilities given to human beings by God in God genesis chapter 1 and 2. (6marks)
- To cultivate and garden and guard it
- To procreate and have children
- To be in charge of fish, the birds and the animals, rule over God’s creation
- To rule the rest of creation, to care, to conserve and preserve the environment
- To obey God and his commands
- To get married for companionship (1x6 =6marks)
- In what ways do people misuse the bible in Kenya today? (6marks)
- It is used to takeoaths in courts/ officesby people who may not be believers/not saying the truth.
- It is kept in places associated withevil.
- There is distortion of the Biblical teachings / specific verses are picked to fulfil Individual/l demand misinterpretation
- Some people use Biblelikean ordinary..text book I reference .
- It is beingused in witchcraft / cults to mislead people
- Some people are using it to enrich themselves / it is a tool of trade
- some new version translated have changed the original meaning of the Bible
- The Bible is not read for spiritual growth but it is kept for display
- Some people use the Bible to threaten others/ administer curses
6x1- 6marks
- State the effects of translating the Bible into African local languages. (8marks
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- Describe the covenant ceremony between God and Abraham. (8marks)
- Abraham was in doubt for the promise of a son.
- God assured him that his own son would inherit him and not Eliezer of Damascus.
- God showed Abraham the many stars and confirmed that his decedents would be as the stars.
- God asked Abraham to bring him a heifer, a goat, a ram, each three years old, a dove and a young pigeon.
- Abraham cut the animals into and arranged the halves in two rows.
- The birds were not cut.
- He drove away the birds of prey that targeted the carcasses.
- At sunset Abraham fell into a deep sleep.
- God spoke to him giving the promise that his descendants would be slaves for four hundred years but He would set to liberate them.
- Abraham was promised a long peaceful life. Good old age.
- Abraham saw God pass through the carcasses in form of a smoking fire pot and a flarming torch. (1x8 = 8marks)
- Explain ways in which the Israelites worshipped God when they were in the wilderness. (6marks)
- They built alters
- They offered sacrifices
- They sang songs/danced
- They said prayers
- They held festivals
- They gave offerings/tithes
- They constructed/sacred places of worship/tabernacle/tent of meeting
- They observed the Sabbath day
- They burnt incense/burnt offerings. (1x6 = 6marks)
- State six challenges that Christians face while practicing their faith in Kenya today. (6marks)
- The emergence of splinter groups within the church.
- The emergence of cults which practice ungodly activities.
- The emphasis of materialism by the churches.
- Lack of roles models among the leaders.
- Open conflict among/between the leaders and the church members/authoritarianism.
- Misuse of resources by the leaders.
- Rise of state-church conflict e.g No/Yes situation.
- Confusion among Christians due to different interpretation of the Bible.
- Church leaders not having time for all members/discrimination.
- Negative effects of mass media/modern technology
- Permissiveness/moral decadence/during abuse (1x6= 6marks)
- Describe the covenant ceremony between God and Abraham. (8marks)
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- Explain king Saul’s failures . (5marks)
- He offered the burnt offering instead of waiting for Samuel to do it.
- He lacked patience to wait for Samuel who was to offer a burnt offering to God.
- He disobeyed God’s command to destroy Amalekites completely by sparing the life of king Agag.
- He spared the best of the animals instead of destroying them
- He lost faith in God
- He wanted to kill king David / was jealous of David
- He was deceitful to the servant of God
- He committed suicide (5 x 1 = marks)
- What Forms of punishment was prophesied by Elijah to King Ahab and Jezebel? (7marks)
- Death of King Ahab would be in the same place/valley of Jezebel like Naboth.
- Evil would be upon Ahab
- God was to take away the prosperity of Ahab/his rule would come to an end.
- Dogs would lick the blood of Ahab
- All the male children free/slaves would be cut off.
- The lineage of Ahab would be wiped out.
- The dogs would eat anybody who belongs to the family of Ahab who died in the city.
- The birds of the air would eat all who die in the field.
- The dogs will eat the body of Jezebel.
- State lessons that modern political leaders in Kenya can learn from King Solomon. (8marks)
- Political leaders should ask for wisdom from God to enable them to rule
- They should trust in God/have faith in God/obey God
- They should promote the worship of God/support Christian projects
- They should rule with justice/fairness/should not oppress their subjects
- They should have good diplomatic/trading relations with other countries
- They should make good use of the nation's resources/not be extravagant/economic debt
- They should protect their nation's territory /land
- Explain king Saul’s failures . (5marks)
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- Explain the categories of true prophets in the Old Testament. (6marks)
- Major Prophets - their messages/books are elaborate/detailed
- Minor Prophets - they have short /brief messages
- Canonical prophets- they are prophets whose utterances are recorded in books that bear their names
- Non-Canonical prophets- they are prophets whose oracles/messages have been compiled by other authors
- Cultic- they are prophets whose duties were associated with places of worship
- Early prophets- were sent by God for specific tasks (1x6 = 6 marks)
- Explain ways in which the rich oppressed the poor during the times of prophet Amos. (8marks)
- The rich took people’s garment in pledge.
- The poor were robbed of their food/gains/belongings
- Merchants overcharged the poor when selling them anything.
- The poor were sold for a piece of silver/air of shoes as they were considered useless.
- The goods sold to the poor were unfit for human use/consumption/expired.
- The poor were cheated in business deals as the rich used faulty scales/measures
- The poor were sold into slavery when they were unable to pay their debts to the rich.
- The poor were denied justice in the law courts because they could not bribe the judges.
- The cases taken to the courts by the poor were thrown out/not listened to. (1x8=8marks)
- Give reasons why Christians find it difficult to help the needy in Kenya today. (6marks)
- There are too many needy cases.
- Tribal/ethnic feelings may hinder one from giving assistance to the needy.
- Political leaning/affiliations influence Christians against helping those who do not belong to their camp.
- Lack of what to share/inadequacy
- Indifferences of some Christians to the light of the needy.
- Denominational differences where some Christians are not ready share with those who do not belong to their group.
- Poor communication/infrastructure in some parts of the country that make impossible to reach the needy.
- It is difficult to identify the genuine needy cases.
- Misappropriation of resources meant for assisting the needy discourages Christian from contributing.
- There would be earthquakes. (6x1 = 6 marks)
- Explain the categories of true prophets in the Old Testament. (6marks)
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- Describe the stages followed during the renewal of the covenant at the time of Nehemiah. (8marks)
- The people gathered in the public square in Jerusalem
- The priest Ezra read the law to the people .
- They performed repentance gesture of raising / lowering their hands
- The people constructed makeshift tents /shelters to celebrate the feast of the booths
- There was a national day of confession / fasting as they wore sack clothes
- Ezra led people in prayer of confession
- They scaled the covenant by signing an agreement under the leadership of Nehemiah and the priest.
- The people promised not to go against the mosaic law.
- The re- distribution of the people in Jerusalem and country side. (1 x 8=8marks)
- Outline the characteristics of the new covenant foreseen by prophet Jeremiah. (6marks)
- The laws would be written in the hearts of men and women.
- Every individual would know God individually.
- It would be an everlasting covenant would not be broken again.
- There would be suffering for ones sins.
- God would forgive their sins remember them no more.
- It would be established after God punishes Israel/ the remnant.
- It would establish a new Israel a new people of God.
- It would be initiated by God. (6x1 = 6marks)
- State way in which Christians can assist victims of disasters. (6marks)
- By donating food clothing for them.
- By providing shelter for them.
- By resettling them in safe areas.
- Offering guidance and counselling.
- Through healthcare.
- By re-uniting them with their families.
- By providing financial assistance
- By taking preventive measures against future disaster.
- Through visiting them.
- Praying for with them.
- Preaching to them (6x1 = 6 marks)
- Describe the stages followed during the renewal of the covenant at the time of Nehemiah. (8marks)
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- Describe the traditional African view of a community. (8marks)
- The members of the community include the unborn/ the living / living dead / the ancestors
- The members speak common language
- They are related either by blood / marriage / adoption
- The community members occupy the same geographical area region
- They carry out similar economic activities.
- The community is made up of smaller units / clans
- Each community has its own distinct rules / taboos /beliefs /customs /cultural /practices
- Members of a community are expected to show concern for the wellbeing of others
- The members are expected to participate in the life of the community (1x 8 = 8marks)
- Explain the similarities between Christian and traditional African ways of showing respect to God. (8marks)
- In both members pray to God
- In both they give offering
- In both members sing songs
- In both members show respect to God by helping those in need
- In both they use God ‘s name sparingly /avoid mentioning God’s name carelessly
- In both members use the God given resources / environment carefully
- In both they build / maintain / honour places of worship
- In both members take care of religious leaders
- In both members obey the law / commands of God (1x8 =8marks)
- State the responsibility of the living towards ancestors in traditional African community. (6marks)
- Naming children after them
- Pouring libation for them
- Taking care of their graveyards
- Making sacrifices/offering to honour them
- Consulting/communicating to them in times of need
- Inviting /involving them in ceremonies
- Invoking their names during prayers/chanting their names during prayers
- Transmitting their wishes/visions
- By holding commemoration ceremonies for them
- Managing their property wisely/safeguard properties
- Building shrines for them xii. Teaching children about them (1X6 = 6 marks)
- Describe the traditional African view of a community. (8marks)
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