Instructions to Candidates
- This paper consists of six questions.
- Answer any FIVE questions in the spaces provided at the end of question 6.
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- Describe the characteristics of the Messiah according to Isaiah 61: 1-2 (7 mks)
- Show ways in which Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament prphecies about the messiah (7 mks)
- Why do we have false Messiahs today?
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- Relate the parable of the Mustard seed in Luke 13:19 (7 mks)
- Give seven characteristics of the Kingdom of God from the parables of Jesus. (7 mks)
- What are the effects of Jesus teachings in parables?
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- Narrate the trial of Jesus before Pilate in Luke 23:2-5 (7mks)
- Describe the events that took place when Jesus died on the cross in Luke 23:47-49 (7mks)
- Give six reasons why the disciples could not believe that Jesus had resurrected from the dead? (6 mks)
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- Identify seven names used to refer to the believers in the New Testament. (6mks)
- Describe the people of God in 1 Peter 2:9-10 (7mks)
- Outline six obstacles to church unity in Kenya today. (6mks)
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- Identify seven causes of fornication among the youth today. ( 7mks)
- State six effects of rape to the victim (6mks)
- What is the place of the church in Kenya in responding to challenges posed by HIV/AIDS? (7mks)
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- List five types of laws. (5mks)
- Explain seven importance of law, order and justice in society. (7mks)
- State eight duties of citizens to the state. (8mks)
MARKING SCHEME
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- Describe the characteristics of the Messiah according to Isaiah 61;1-2 (7mks)
- Messiah would have the spirit of God
- Messiah is anointed
- Messiah would be sent by God
- Messiah would preach the good news to the poor/afflicted
- Messiah would bind the broken hearted
- Messiah would bring liberty/Freedom to the captives/Oppressed
- Messiah would open prison to those who are bound
- Messiah would proclaim the year of the Lords favour of God to humankind
- Messiah would proclaim the day of vengeance of God
- Messiah would comfort all those who mourn 7X1
- Show ways in which Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah. (7mks)
- He was born of a virgin girl/young woman
- He came from the lineage of king David
- He was born in Bethlehem/ city of David
- He was betrayed by Judas Iscariot/ close ally
- By His death and resurrection, He build an everlasting kingdom
- He suffered rejection/humiliation without complain.
- He was buried in rich man’s tomb 7X1
- Why do we have false Messiahs today? (6mks)
- To fulfil the Bible prophecies
- Ignorance of the Biblical truth
- General permissiveness of the society
- Greed for materialism
- Weak legislations on religious organizations
- Desperation of the populace
- Availability of gullible followers
- Impatience/People looking and love quick fixes Any 6X1
- Describe the characteristics of the Messiah according to Isaiah 61;1-2 (7mks)
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- Relate the parable of the Mustard seed in Luke 13:19. (7mks)
- It is like a grain
- Of a mustard seed
- Which a man took
- And sowed in his garden
- And it grew
- And became a tree
- And the birds of the air
- Made nests
- In its branches
- Give seven characteristics of the Kingdom of God from the parables of Jesus. (7mks)
- Its universal/ all are welcomed
- It has secrets/ is hidden/ revealed to only the chosen
- It grows mysteriously/ fast
- It belongs to the righteous
- It is worth seeking/ looked for/ precious
- Belongs to the repentant
- Its spiritual/ not physical 7X1
- What were the effects of Jesus teachings in parables? (6mks)
- Jesus was able to separate serious listeners from His audience
- People’s imaginations/perception were stimulated
- Jesus managed to avoid early conflicts with the Jewish religious leaders
- The teachings of Jesus were understood easily due to the simplifications by the parables
- Jesus managed to communicate serious messages in a familiar manner
- Jesus managed to conceal the secrets of the Kingdom of God through the use of parables Any 6X1
- Relate the parable of the Mustard seed in Luke 13:19. (7mks)
- ,
- Narrate the trial of Jesus before Pilate in Luke 23;2-5. (7mks)
- Jesus was accused of perversion
- Jesus was accused of forbidding people to give tribute to Ceasar
- Jesus was accused of saying He is Himself is Christ a king/ Blasphemy
- Pilate asked Jesus if He was the King of the Jews
- Jesus said he had said so
- Pilate told the chief priests and the multitudes that he had not found no crime in Him
- The people were urgent
- The people accused Jesus of stirring up people by His teachings 7X1
- Describe he events that took place when Jesus died on the cross in Luke 23:47-49. (7mks)
- The Centurion saw what had taken place
- The Centurion praised God
- The Centurion said that certainly Jesus was innocent.
- All the multitudes assembled to see the sight
- The multitude saw what had taken place
- The multitudes returned home beating their breasts
- All His acquaintances/ women followed Him from Galilea
- All His acquaintances/ women followed Him stood at a distance
- All His acquaintances/ women followed Him saw all that had taken place 7X1
- Give six reasons why the disciples could not believe that Jesus had resurrected from the dead? (6mks)
- The disciples had lost faith
- The disciples had witnessed His death
- Jesus had waved them goodbye during the last supper
- The disciples seemed to have forgotten the teachings of Jesus on His resurrection.
- A heavy stone had been rolled to cover the tomb
- Since the news of the resurrection was relayed by women, who were not trusted in the Jewish culture. 6X1
- Narrate the trial of Jesus before Pilate in Luke 23;2-5. (7mks)
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- Identify seven names used to refer to the believers in the New Testament. (6mks)
- Christians
- People of God
- Disciples
- The Faithful
- The Church
- Brethren
- Saints
- People of the Way 7X1
- Describe the People of God in 1Peter 2:9-10. (7mks)
- But you are a chosen race
- A royal priesthood
- A holy nation
- Gods own people
- That you may declare the wonderful deeds of Him who called you
- Out of darkness into his marvellous light
- Once you were were no people
- But now you are Gods people
- Once you had not received mercy
- But now you have received mercy 7X1
- Outline six obstacles to church unity in Kenya today. (6mks)
- Discrimination
- Differences in styles of leadership/ greed for power
- Differences in beliefs and practices
- Differences in the approach of worship/liturgy
- Competition for membership among the denominations
- Interference from outside such as politics
- Permissiveness in some churches among the leaders
- Ignorance among the leaders/members 6X1
- Identify seven names used to refer to the believers in the New Testament. (6mks)
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- Identify seven causes of fornication among the youth today. (7mks)
- Human weakness
- Curiosity
- Proving manhood
- Testing fertility
- Fear of being jilted
- Peer pressure and bad company
- Influence from print and electronic media
- Frustration
- Unemployment and poverty
- Drug and alcohol abuse 7X1
- State six effects of rape to the victim. (6mks)
- Causes serious physical injuries
- There is danger of contracting STIs and HIV/AIDS
- Leads to psychological torture eg withdrawal, feelings of bitterness, shame, loneliness, embarrassment
- Leads to post traumatic stress disorder
- There is possibility of pregnancy and abortion
- There is risk of death
- Leads to self-pity, depression and suicide 6X1
- What is the place of the church in Kenya in responding to challenges posed by HIV/AIDS? (7mks)
- Provides material support such as basic needs/clothes/clothes
- Provide medical care for people living with HIV/AIDS
- Preaching to them the love of God
- Training the clergy and personnel to acquire necessary knowledge and skills on HIV/AIDS
- Educating the public on the dangers of HIV/AIDS
- Use of print and electronic media to educate the public on responsible sexual behaviour
- Offers counselling to those who are already HIV positive to change their sexual behaviour and avoid spreading the HIV virus infection
- Building homes for AIDS orphans 7X1
- Identify seven causes of fornication among the youth today. (7mks)
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- List five types of laws. (5mks)
- Non-legal laws
- Customary / traditional laws
- Statutory/legal laws
- Religious l;aws
- Natural laws 5X1
- Explain seven importance of law, order and justice in society. (7mks)
- Provide stability which attracts economic growth
- They help in controlling discontentment among people
- They enable government officers to use public funds effectively in an accountable and transparent manner
- Their maintenance enables a country to attract both local and foreign investors
- They help in maintenance of security
- They ensure human rights are upheld
- They lead to good governance. 7X1
- State eight duties of citizens to the state. (8mks)
- To obey and respect state authority
- To register as a voter and vote in national elections
- To respect other people’s rights
- To understand their rights and responsibilities and defend them
- To obey and respect the laws of the country
- To care for the sick and the needy
- To conserve the national resources
- To pay taxes to the state
- To report errant members of the society to law enforcement. 8X1
- List five types of laws. (5mks)
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